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Kilimanjaro route

Lemosho Route

The western approach, and the one with the best acclimatisation of the routes we run. Two quiet days through the wildest forest on the mountain before it joins the main path at Barranco.

Length About 70 km, up the western side and down by Mweka.
Days Seven or eight. We run eight, and eight is the version that works.
Start Londorossi Gate at 2,100 m, then a drive on to the trailhead. Three to four hours from Moshi.
Sleeping Tents, at Mti Mkubwa, Shira 1, Shira 2, Barranco, Karanga and Barafu.
Summit approach Stella Point at 5,756 m, then the rim to Uhuru Peak at 5,895 m.
Traffic Quiet for two days, then it joins the Machame path at Barranco.
Wildlife The wildest forest on the mountain. Buffalo and elephant are a real possibility on the first day.
Best months January to March and June to October.
Trekkers crossing high, bare desert on the mountain, with a dusty ridge behind them.

What the Lemosho route is

Lemosho starts on the far western side of Kilimanjaro, the side furthest from Moshi and the least walked. You drive round to Londorossi Gate at 2,100 m, clear the paperwork, then drive on again to the trailhead in the forest.

The first two days belong to this route alone. You walk east through rainforest to Mti Mkubwa, the Big Tree camp at 2,780 m, then climb onto the Shira Plateau and cross it. The plateau is the floor of Kilimanjaro's oldest cone, a wide high moorland at around 3,800 m with the summit standing at the end of it.

At Shira 2 the route meets the Machame path. From there the two are the same walk: Lava Tower, Barranco, the wall, Karanga, Barafu, and the summit by Stella Point.

Those two extra days at the start change the odds. By Barranco you have slept four nights on the mountain instead of three.

Trekkers picking their way across dark volcanic rock toward Kibo's snow-streaked summit.

The route, stage by stage

Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa
About 6 km and 700 m, three to four hours through thick forest after the drive in. Easy walking, and the day with the wildlife on it.
Mti Mkubwa to Shira 1
About 8 km and 720 m, five to six hours. The forest gives way to heather and you come out onto the Shira Plateau at about 3,500 m.
Shira 1 to Shira 2
About 7 km and 350 m, four to five hours across open moorland with Kibo ahead the whole way. Most itineraries add an afternoon walk towards Shira Cathedral.
Shira 2 to Lava Tower to Barranco
About 10 km, six to eight hours. Up to 4,630 m for lunch and down to 3,960 m to sleep.
The Barranco Wall to Karanga
About 5 km, four to five hours. An hour of scrambling, then a traverse across two valleys to Karanga at 3,995 m.
Karanga to Barafu
About 4 km and 680 m, three to four hours across alpine desert to the summit camp at 4,673 m.
Barafu to Uhuru Peak
About 5 km and 1,080 m to Stella Point, then 140 m round the rim. Six to seven hours up.
The descent
Barafu to Mweka Camp on summit day, then down to Mweka Gate.
A camp of tents spread across a rocky slope, with Kibo's snow and cloud above.

How hard it is

Day for day, Lemosho is the easiest of the routes we run, because the same climb is spread over more days. From Shira 2 onwards the walking is the walking on Machame, including the Barranco Wall and the same summit night out of Barafu.

The difference is in how you arrive at it. By the time you reach Barranco you have slept four nights on the mountain, two of them above 3,500 m. On seven-day Machame you have slept three, and on the six-day version only two.

The first two days are gentle. Three to four hours, then five to six, on good paths at heights where breathing is still normal.

The Shira Plateau day is long but flat by mountain standards, and most people walk it easily.

Summit night is identical to Machame's, and it is still the hardest thing on the trip. More days do not make it short. They make you better prepared to face it.

Orange tents pitched on a rocky shelf below Kibo, with cloud drifting across the mountain's flank.

What Lemosho does well

The acclimatisation profile is the best of the four routes we run. Eight days, six of them climbing, and a genuine climb-high-sleep-low day in the middle of it.

The first two days are quiet. You may not see another group before the Shira Plateau, and on a mountain that takes tens of thousands of climbers a year that counts for a great deal.

The forest is the wildest on Kilimanjaro. Buffalo and elephant use it, and an armed ranger walks the first section for that reason. Sightings are uncommon and the possibility is real.

You cross the whole Shira Plateau. Climbers coming up Machame join it halfway and miss the western half.

And the summit rates are the highest of anything we publish. More days, more nights at altitude, more people standing on the top.

Trekkers walking a path through low heath toward Kilimanjaro's long summit ridge.

The trade-offs

It costs the most. Park fees are charged per climber per day by the park authority and are the same for every operator, so eight days on the mountain simply costs more than six. That is the mountain's tariff, not the operator's margin.

The drive to the gate is long. Three to four hours round the western side before you take a step.

Every night is under canvas. There is no hut anywhere on this route.

And from Barranco onwards you are on the Machame path with everybody else. The quiet belongs to the first two days, and people who choose Lemosho for solitude are sometimes surprised by Barafu.

Eight days is also a long time away. With flights and a rest day either side it is most of a fortnight before a safari is added.

Climbers walking up a snowy ridge toward the summit in the first orange light of dawn.

Who it suits

Lemosho suits anyone whose first aim is to reach the summit. If you have the days and the budget, it gives you the best chance of the routes we publish.

It suits first-timers at altitude, because the profile is forgiving and the early days are easy enough to enjoy.

It suits photographers and anyone who wants the mountain to unfold slowly. The Shira Plateau in early light is the best ground on the western side.

It does not suit a tight budget or a tight week. Seven-day Machame or six-day Marangu costs less and takes less time.

And it does not suit anybody who will not camp. If a bed matters more than the odds, Marangu is the route.

Climbers with heavy packs pausing on rocks high on the mountain.

Summit night on Lemosho

It is identical to Machame's, because you are on the same path. Out of Barafu around midnight, 1,080 m of scree and rock, Stella Point on the rim at 5,756 m after five to six hours, then about an hour round to Uhuru Peak.

The difference is the state you are in when you start. Eight days on the mountain and several nights above 3,500 m put most people at Barafu in better shape than seven days on Machame does, and far better than six.

That shows on the last hour. The rim walk from Stella to Uhuru is short, but it sits above 5,750 m, and it is where climbers who have run out of reserve turn round.

Then the long way down to Mweka Camp. Poles help more on that descent than on anything else in the week.

Climbers in heavy jackets walking across snow near the summit.

When to climb Lemosho

January to March and June to October, like every route on the mountain.

The western approach is more exposed to weather coming in from that side, so the wet months are harder here than on the northern routes. April, May and November are climbable and often wet, and the forest on the first day holds the water.

August and September are the busiest months, and eight-day Lemosho fills several months out with the better operators. Full-moon dates go earlier still.

January to March is warmer and quieter, and the chance of snow on the summit is higher.

If your dates are fixed and land in the rain, look at Rongai on the northern side. If they are flexible, take a dry window and book early.

On this route

Lemosho climbs we run

Questions about the Lemosho route

How long is the Lemosho route?
About 70 km over seven or eight days. We run the eight-day version, which has the best acclimatisation profile of our routes.
Is Lemosho the best route up Kilimanjaro?
For summit chances, yes, of the routes we run. Eight days and several nights above 3,500 m give your body the most time to adapt. It also costs the most, because park fees are charged per day.
Is the Lemosho route hard?
The walking is moderate and the days are spread out. It shares the Barranco Wall and the summit night with Machame, so the hardest parts are the same. The extra days make them easier to face.
Why does Lemosho cost more than Machame?
Park fees are set by the park authority per climber per day and are identical for every operator. Eight days costs more than six or seven before anything else is counted.
Will I see animals on the Lemosho route?
Possibly, on the first day. The western forest holds buffalo and elephant, and an armed ranger walks that section for that reason. Sightings are uncommon.
Where does Lemosho join the Machame route?
At Shira 2 camp on the Shira Plateau, at the end of the third day. From there to the summit the two routes are the same path.
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